Ethnic Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians, immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who were eligible to emigrate due to having, or being married to somebody who has, at least one Jewish grandparent and thus qualified for Israeli citizenship under the revised Law of Return. The most prominent ethnic and religious groups, who live in Israel at present and who are Israeli citizens or nationals, are as follows: According to Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2008, of Israel's 7.3 million people, 75.6 percent were Jews of any background. Muslims are the fastest-growing religious group in the world. [31][32] It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. 2", "Israeli marriage law blocks citizenship for Palestinians", "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population", "Population, by Population Group, Religion, Age and Sex, District and Sub-District", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2020", "UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – November 2020", "As Israel celebrates Aliyah Day, 2019 figures point to a peak year", "Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | Data", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Fertility Rates, Average Age of Mother and Sex Ratio at Birth, by Selected Characteristics of the Mother", "The Fertility Dynamic of Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews and Pronatalist Governmental Policy", Statistilite 133 – Women & Men in Israel – 1990–2011, "Country Comparison: GDP – Per Capita (PPP)", Peering into the crystal ball: How Israel will look, statistically, in 2035, "Half of Israel to be Arab, ultra-Orthodox by 2059 – projections", "Israel's demographic future: Crowded and very religious – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2017/Projections-of-Israel-Population-until-2065.aspx, "Forget Iran. Israel granted their requests. "The Fourth Faith". The report predicts that the Israeli population growth rate will decline to 1.4% annually, with growth in the Muslim population remaining higher than the Jewish population until 2035, at which point the Jewish population will begin growing the fastest. The majority of these identify themselves as Arab or Palestinian by nationality and Israeli by citizenship. 8% of Jewish immigrants in the post-1990 period left Israel, while 15% of non-Jewish immigrants did. The Vietnamese people living in Israel are Israeli citizens who also serve in the Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 5 March 2015, World Religions in America: An Introduction – Page 264, Jacob Neusner – 2003, Henry Kamm. Their TFR was reported at 10.06 in 1998, and 5.73 in 2009. • Israel is home to 1,454,000 Muslim citizens who enjoy full civil liberty and political freedom. Today, the majority of the community lives in the Gush Dan area in the center of Tel Aviv, but also a few dozen Vietnamese-Israelis or Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in Haifa, Jerusalem, and Ofakim. Among Muslims ages 18–49, 73% say having the opportunity to travel the world is very or somewhat important to them, compared with 52% of older Muslims. Israel's annual population growth rate stood at 2.0% in 2015, more than three times faster than the OECD average of around 0.6%. "Israeli emigration inspires anger and fear;", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, United Nations Security Council Resolution 497, administrative divisions of the Oslo Accords, 2000 withdrawal of IDF from South Lebanon, Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Demographic history of Palestine (region), Demographics of the Palestinian territories, "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2019", "Israeli population to soar to 15.2 million by 100th anniversary – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", "Growth Rate. The vast majority live in the southern parts of the city. Israel is a secular country, it doesn't have an official religion. We’re still waiting on protests condemning the institutionalized and permanent Jewish ban across the Islamic world. [40], Although most people of Finnish origin in Israel are Finnish Jews who immigrated to Israel, and their descendants, a small number of Finnish Christians moved to Israel in the 1940s before independence and gained citizenship following independence. Unlike Orthodox Judaism, Reform and Conservative Judaism are more liberal. 9. [49][51] With a population of over 5,000, most members live in their own community in Dimona, Israel, with additional families in Arad, Mitzpe Ramon, and the Tiberias area. Israel is the only country on earth with a Jewish majority, claiming nearly three-quarters of the population. Overall, Salah’s northern branch, which is synonymous in the minds of many of Israel's Arabs with the Islamic Movement as a whole, enjoys the support of around 57% of the Arab public at large. However, about a quarter of Israeli Muslims (26%) say a Jewish person has expressed concern or sympathy toward them in the past year because of their religious identity. [34] The largest group consists of Melkites (about 60% of Israel's Christians), followed by the Greek Orthodox (about 30%), with the remaining ca. • Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages of the State of Israel. [6] [56] As of 2006, some 200 ethnic Kurdish refugees from Turkey resided in Israel as illegal immigrants, fleeing the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[57]. there are 1,142,000 Muslims living in Israel, being 16% of it's population. During the same time period, Arab TFR decreased by 20.5%. The law places age restrictions for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency permits to spouses of Israeli citizens, such that spouses who are inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are ineligible. The school system is organized into kindergartens, 6-year primary schools, and either 6-year secondary schools or 3-year junior secondary schools + 3-year senior secondary schools (depending on region), after which a comprehensive examination is offered for university admissions. Excludes Israeli settlers, but includes estimated 225k Non-Israeli Palestinians in East Jerusalem", "Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Religion and Geographical Spreading, 2016", Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2009, CBS, "Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Table 2.8 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)", "Kababir and Central Carmel – Multiculturalism on the Carmel", "האוכלוסייה הדרוזית בישראל - לקט נתונים לרגל חג הנביא שועייב (The Druze population in Israel – a collection of data on the occasion of the Prophet Shuaib holiday)", "Balad's MK-to-be: 'Anti-Israelization' conscientious objector", "Ministry of Interior to Admit Arameans to National Population Registry", "Total Immigration to Israel, by Country of Origin", "Finnish associations – Embassy of Finland, Tel Aviv", "35 years on, where are Israel's Vietnamese refugees? A majority of Muslims say they pray daily (61%) and roughly half report that they go to a mosque at least once a week (49%). Hebrew and English language are mandatory subjects in the Israeli school system, and most schools offer either Arabic, French, Spanish, German, Italian, or Russian. [8] Muslim and Christians within Israel have equal rights and many become parliamentarians, judges, diplomats, public health officials and IDF generals. The small Circassian community is composed of Sunni Muslims uprooted from the North Caucasus in the late 19th century. The Hashemites thus became the official guardians of the Islamic holy site of Jerusalem and the areas around it, particularly when Jordan controlled and illegally annexed the West Bank of the Jordan River (1948–1967). The council was abolished in 1948. ", "The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel", "The Sacred Cow of Israel: The Environmental Implications of Zionism's Population Policy", "Population Increase and the Impact on Biodiversity in Israel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Israel&oldid=1005172323, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with obsolete information from August 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Palestinian civil control, according to the, 13% consider themselves "religious-traditionalists" (mostly adhering to Jewish, 25% are "non-religious traditionalists" (only partly respecting the Jewish Halakha), and, Jews and others: 19.1 births/1,000 population, Births from January–August 2019 = Jewish: 87,237 (73.15%); Muslim: 26,016 (21.81%); Christian: 1,558 (1.31%); Druze: 1,505 (1.26%); Others: 2,939 (2.46%); Total: 119,255, Births from January–August 2020 = Jewish: 85,453 (73.42%); Muslim: 24,974 (21.46%); Christian: 1,638 (1.41%); Druze: 1,522 (1.31%); Others: 2,796 (2.40%); Total: 116,383, 1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est. Some naturalized foreign workers and their children born in Israel, predominantly from the Philippines, Nepal, Nigeria, Senegal, Romania, China, Cyprus, Thailand, and South America (mainly Colombia). In a 2012 ruling by the Supreme Court on the issue, some of the judges on the panel discussed demography, and were inclined to accept that demography is a legitimate consideration in devising family reunification policies that violate the right to family life.[70]. [8], 83% of Muslims in Israel fast during Ramadan,[8] which was the lowest among Muslims in any Middle Eastern country. Due to its immigrant nature, Israel is one of the most multicultural and multilingual societies in the world. Egyptian Muslims and Christians living in Israel are scattered all across the country, mostly in Arab villages and cities where they are married to Arab Israelis. 11. Does not include Arab populations in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Other than followers of the Syriac Orthodox Church, there are also followers of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church living in Israel. Sakhnin has the largest number of Sufi Muslims within Israel, with an estimated 80 members. An annual Sufi Festival in the Ashram Desert in Negev is dedicated to Sufi arts and traditions. According to Orthodox Judaism, the Jewish Law and Torah are divine. 2% of the population identifies as Christian. [14], Overview of the role of Islam and Muslims in Israel, From the article on Islam in Palestine and Israel in Oxford Islamic Studies Online, "Kababir and Central Carmel – Multiculturalism on the Carmel", "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity", "Arabs Are Prominent in Israel's Government | National Review", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Israel&oldid=1002481703, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 17:37. Israel is the eighteenth-most-densely-crowded country in the world. Islam is the second-largest religion in Israel, constituting around 17.7% of the country's population. Harsh reactions to Sudais’ sermon demonstrated once again how many Muslims have painted the conflict in religious terms that effectively make peace forever impossible, even if Israel were to meet 100 percent of Palestinian demands. Yearly average since last census conducted 27/12/2008", "Society at a Glance 2014 Highlights: ISRAEL, OECD", Regions and territories: The Golan Heights, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Barrier Report July 2009. From 1990 to 2005, 230,000 Israelis left the country; a large proportion of these departures included people who initially immigrated to Israel and then reversed their course (48% of all post-1990 departures and even 60% of 2003 and 2004 departures were former immigrants to Israel). However, Muslim Arab Israelis have traditionally seen the military as a tool to oppress fellow Arab Palestinians in the West Bank — which Israel … 17.8% of the country is Muslim, 2% is Christian, and 1.6% are Druze. According to the TIME/Britannica Almanac, the ethnic composition of Israel can be broken down as 76.2% Jewish, and 23.8% "Arab and other". In Ottoman Palestine, Islam was the state religion administered remotely from Constantinople, while Christians, Jews, and Samaritans were mostly tolerated as dhimmi. Renewed talk of land swaps between Israel and a future Palestinian state has left many Israeli Arabs worried about losing their status as citizens of Israel. Many ideological Jewish Israeli settlers support such an annexation and think those lands properly belong to Israel. The Circassians in Israel enjoy, like Druzes, a status aparte. [103] Jews and other non-Arabs are expected to comprise 81% of the population in 2065, and Arabs 19%. 1. The preference among Muslims to follow Sharia law has also grown. The projected population for 2030 is … In addition, smaller populations of Kurdish, Romani and Turkish Muslims also live in Israel. For Ashkenazi Haredim, the TFR rose from 6.91 in 1980 to 8.51 in 1996. The Jewish population makes up 6,772,000 (74.1%); 1,916,000 (21%) are Arabs; and, those identified as “others” (non-Arab Christians, Baha’i, etc) make up 4.8% of the population (441,000 people). There is a significant population in the southern Israeli cities of Eilat, Arad, and Beersheba. Israel has no constitution, but rather a document called the Basic Laws of Israel, that defines the nation as a Jewish State. Most Israeli Muslims share the same school of thought with many Sunnis in the Levant (Shafi'i), even though there is also a Hanafi presence as well. Within Israel's system of local government, an urban municipality can be granted a city council by the Israeli Interior Ministry when its population exceeds 20,000. ", "Distrust in Dimona – Magazine – Jerusalem Post", "Israël: une visite chez les Hébreux noirs", "Black Hebrews mourn the man who led them from Chicago to Israel", "Tales of African-American History Found in DNA", "Illegal in Israel – The Story of Juan and Josie", "Israel says it is going to help more Syrian refugees from Aleppo", "Population in Israel and in Jerusalem, by Religion, 1988 - 2016", "The other Israeli conflict: with itself", "Why Covid-19 Has Spread Among Israel's Ultra-Orthodox", "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2014 – No. In 2019, the population by religion was roughly 18% Muslim, 2% (177,000) Christian and 2% Druze. 53% of Muslims say “science and religion are in conflict,” which was lower than the number of Jews agreeing with that statement (58%). The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. 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