For study materials, check out our shop. Data collected from task analysis and subsequent task performance can emphasize strengths and areas of improvement. Check out our complete RBT task list study guide: Behavior Analyst Certification Board BACB 6 instances per hour or 12 instances per minute). What Is The Lovaas Method Of ABA Therapy? Providing the only platform to help children and adults diagnosed with autism and related IDDs - and those who serve them - unlock potential, achieve better outcomes, and live more independent lives. \begin{matrix} \text{Number of workers} & \text{Quantity of output } & \text{Additional output} & \text{Additional revenue}\\ \text{ } & \text{per hour} & \text{produced by hiring} & \text{generated if the price}\\ \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{an additional worker} & \text{of the good is $5}\\ \text{0} & \text{0} & \text{0} & \text{0}\\ \text{1} & \text{4} & \text{4} & \text{20}\\ \text{2} & \text{10} & \text{6} & \text{30}\\ \text{3} & \text{17} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{4} & \text{23} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{5} & \text{28} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{6} & \text{31} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{7} & \text{32} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \text{8} & \text{31} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \end{matrix} Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,10(1), 97-101. Advantage of latency is that it can be used to measure stimulus control in comparison to other measurement tools. Does the behavior threaten the placement of the individual? Providers may also use this method for behaviors that are too fast and repetitive to measure in a frequency/event manner. This type of data collection is mainly used to provide professionals with the information they need to help predict and prevent the targeted behavior. When determining which ABA data collection methods to employ at your practice, remember that the behavioral health industry is shifting. In each of the 9 groups, select the option that best describes the target behavior. There are several systems that a professional can choose that provide continuous data, and now, we will go over a few of the different types of data collection that are considered continuous. Latency recordingmeasures the time it takes for a client to respond to a verbal directive or instruction. Similarly, rate recording looks at the rate at which a behavior occurs if the time frame varies, such as three times per minute or per hour. They analyze data to determine the effectiveness of interventions. What story are you trying to capture through data collection? An example would be for the professional to have small beads in their pocket, and when they witness the behavior, they will move one bead to an empty pocket to be able to count the occurrences at the end of the session. Learn more about Anchor Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP): Examples & Template, Operational Definitions In ABA: Definition & Examples, Verbal Operants In ABA: Definition & Examples, Naturalistic Teaching Strategies In ABA Therapy, Trigger Analysis In ABA: Definition & Examples, Priming In ABA: Definition, Examples, More, Matching Law In ABA Therapy: Definitive Guide, Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) In ABA Therapy, Response Cost In ABA Therapy: Complete Guide, Overcorrection in ABA Therapy: Complete Guide, What is the Premack Principle? Thus, the opportunity to perform the target behavior is the central measurement tool. Continuous measurement - Study Notes ABA Home Continuous measurement Continuous measurement Measurement procedures in which all instances of behavior or response class are captured. The results will show you a likely function of the behavior. CEO of CrossRiverTherapy - a national ABA therapy company based in the USA. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In North Carolina? Momentary time-sampling takes a quick snapshot of whether or not a behavior occurs. Disadvantage takes time to observe each instance of behavior per session. Develop materials, resources and instruction related to ABA programming ; Assist BCBA in functional assessments and skill based assessments (ABLS, AFLS, VB-MAPP) . The therapists all had at least a bachelor's degree in psychology or in a related field and had been working in the field of applied behavior analysis an average of 4 years. The latency is 10 minutes. However, they are some of the easiest forms of data collection. When these children associate their behavior with the behavior of staff, the result may be an increase in this behavior. This data sheet also provides space to document location. Board Certified Behavior Analyst BCBA In other words, you are using a sample of total time to evaluate behaviors. Frequency is an easy collection data system that falls under continuous data collection. Rate is frequency divided by time. Related Articles: Glossary: Timing Is it to gain access to the toy? Your email address will not be published. To record latency, initiate the time on a stopwatch following the delivery of the SD and stop the time as soon as the learner begins to respond. 2023 STUDY NOTES ABA, LLC. Partial interval: If the target behavior occurs at all during the interval, you count it as a response, Whole interval: If the target behavior occurs for the whole interval, you count it as a response, Momentary time sampling: If the behavior occurs at the end of the interval, you count it as a response, For our examples, we will use a period of time of 30 seconds with 10 second intervals. Often, due to the overestimation of this method, professionals use partial interval to document behaviors targeted for reduction. Direct observation and measurement of behavior is a defining characteristic of This method might also be used when it is acceptable to use an overestimate of the targeted behavior, or when it is considered to be impractical to use duration recording in the teaching setting. The latency is five minutes. Continuous vs. Discontinuous Measurement methods in ABA data collection Within ABA data collection, practitioners can choose to follow continuous or discontinuous measurement methods. If the professional chooses to do a probe prior to any teaching trials, we refer to this as a cold probe. Probe data allow for the professional to focus her attention on teaching methodology including errorless learning and prompt fading techniques. Copyright 2023 | Powered by RBT Exam Review, How to Become a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), Did it occur at the end of the interval (at 10 seconds)? This type of data collection method looks at what happens before and after the behavior happens that the professional is interested in. Discontinuous measurement examples include, whole, partial, and momentary time sampling, where strict observation is not necessary. $$ Looking for other terms or definitions? It takes them 20 seconds to start picking up their toys. Continuous vs. Discontinuous Measurement (ABA) Data collection methods in ABA involve the therapist counting the specific amount of times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens. Backward Chaining In ABA Therapy: Examples, Forward Chaining In ABA Therapy: Definition & Examples, Discrimination Training In ABA Therapy: Complete Guide. Understanding the function of a behavior is a cornerstone of Applied Behavior Analysis. Data collection methods in ABA involve the therapist counting the specific amount of times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens. It also utilizes a timing instrument and requires that an expected behavior has a clear beginning in order to determine precisely when the behavior starts. No matter how you want to remember it, rate is directly related to frequency. This is the last discontinuous measurement I'll go into, and . Continuous and Discontinuous Measurement EXPLAINED by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst Hacking Applied Behavior Analysis 25K views 2 years ago ABA Basics: Principles, Terminology, and. IV is the variable being manipulated and DV is the behavior that varies depended on the manipulation of the IV. Board Certified Behavior Analyst BCBA Withper-opportunity recording, data is collected around how often a target behavior occurs when the client is given the opportunity to perform it. Registered Behavior Technician RBT is used in these materials with limited permission from the Behavior Analyst Why does Julia grab a toy from her brother? With this method of data collection, the professional does not need to be available to observe the behavior as it occurs. A final low-tech and inexpensive option is to place small elastics on your fingers (hair elastics intended for young children work well). Try them and see what works best for you! A form of time sampling measurement that does not catch every instance of behavior. Does the behavior have a clear beginning and end. These methods all either over or underestimate the rate of the target behavior because of the way that it is measured. Partial Interval Recording: Record whether the behavior happened at any time during the interval. Does the behavior occur over a period of time? TYPES OF DISCONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES. Professionals in the field must choose the data collection method that measures the right behavior. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In New Mexico? Their major disadvantage is the clicking sound that they make. By narrowing down certain behaviors of concern, ABA therapists can observe and collect occurrences of those behaviors across a timetable to spot strengths and challenges. Certification Board. A comparison of frequency, interval, and timesampling methods of data collection. Depending on the environment, discontinuous data collection could be easier to count, but it is not as accurate as continuous data collection. When the goal is to increase behavior use whole-interval recording because it underestimates the duration of the behavior, When the goal is to decrease behavior use partial-interval recording because it overestimates the duration of the behavior. The observer also records the time period in which the target behavior is observed, Fill in the missing numbers in the following table. - differentially reinf a series of successive approximations toward a desired b duration is a continuous measurement procedure that involves: A scatterplot provides information of the occurrence of behavior across different parts of the day, either time frames or activities. https://www.abaconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/interval_recording.png, https://www.abaconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ABA_CONNECT_LOGO_NO_TAG_NUHB_V3_proStyle-e1617647363201.gif. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In Arizona? Please enable pop ups in your browser to download your guide. The first thing you should study and learn for the RBT exam is continuous measurement. Learn more about continuous data collection: Discontinuous data collection systems measure only a sample of behavior that occurs by breaking the session down into small increments of time. Continuous data collection utilizes basic dimensions to closely and accurately detect behavior trends and changes. Registered Behavior Technician RBT is a registered trademark of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board. minutes or hours). Across the 40 year span from the start of the first study to the end of the follow-up study, researchers balanced the use of continuous and discontinuous data collection methods. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Once the child looks away, staff move the items from that pocket to the other. Not a member? If I want frequency on the number of cookies you ate, or the number of beers you drank, or the number of text messages you sent all I would do is count how many times that behavior happened. (1977). To calculate the rate of behavior, the professionals will divide the frequency by the duration of the session, and the rate is expressed as a number per unit of time. This method offers some subtlety for well trained staff. Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In Indiana? While you may experience specific obstacles in your practice, two obstacles seem to occur across various types of ABA programs. Continuous data collection methods measure every occurrence of a behavior. Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In North Carolina? When defining behaviors to be collected by duration recording, professionals must identify an onset and offset to ensure accurate measurement. To calculate rate, divide the frequency by the duration of the session (i.e. Again, these handy tools are inexpensive and easy to find on Amazon . If the data demonstrate progress, interventions continue. For example, 10 instances of behavior occurring in a 30-minute session is quite different than 10 instances occurring during a 4-hour session. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In North Carolina? With this option, you risk accidentally dropping the items either back into the original pocket or on the floor when transferring them. Rate is frequency per time. A teacher is unable to observe each of her students as they work, but she can look at the permanent products they produce (i.e. Dont restrict your own treatment delivery or client progress by depending solely on methods you are familiar with. Duration data measure how long a behavior lasts from beginning to end. Or maybe it's to access Mom's attention? CrossRiverTherapy is a modern provider of at-home Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). Frequency is not complicated. This method offers some other nice advantages for children who attend to staff behavior. They analyze data to determine the effectiveness of interventions. The field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) relies heavily on data to make informed treatment decisions. How Much Do ABA Therapists Make In North Carolina? That is your duration. Continuous Measurement: Measurement conducted in a manner such that all instances of the responses class(es) of interest are detected during the observation period (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).. These methods all either over or underestimate the rate of the target behavior because of the way that it is measured. We've outlined the most common methods below. Each type of collection method has its pros and cons, and some are better to use in different situations. To filter on a behavior, select the behavior name from the drop down (you may select multiple clients from the list). It isnt any more complicated or difficult than that. Advantage of this measure is that it correlates with rate (the longer IRT the slower the rate, the shorter the IRT the faster the rate) Disadvantage to IRT is that the second response must occur within the observation session or else the data would be irrelevant. TheAntecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC)method defines the stimuli or activity that occurs before a certain behavior, the behavior that follows the antecedent, and the event or consequence that follows that behavior. With Whole Interval fat collection, the professional will break the session up into equal parts or intervals. The example below breaks the day into 1 hour blocks of time and then provides space to compare data across an entire week. 3. These methods either count each instance of the behavior or the specific amount of time a behavior occurs. A measurement artifact are data that appear to exist, but only because of the way that they were measured. Similar to the small objects method, this method requires staff to count the occurrences at the end of the session. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,23(3), 323-331. Ability to define challenging behaviors and collect different types of data (continuous and discontinuous methods of measurement) as assigned by the BCBA. Within ABA data collection, practitioners can choose to follow continuous or discontinuous measurement methods. Check out this low-tech option for tracking the occurrence of behavior. Received$100 on account from May 6 sale. Partial Interval is best used when behavior doesn't have a clear start and stop. ABC data is often a critical component when conducting a functional behavior assessment (FBA). . This means you will only be taking data for 30 seconds, and have 3 data points. More importantly, two response in the same response class. Record if the behavior occurred at any point during that interval. Journalize the transactions. Momentary time-sampling may provide sufficient information for behaviors such as working independently at school or playing alone at home. The behavior also occurs at such a high rate that it's impractical to attempt to count each occurrence, or if there is an estimate of the frequency of the behavior is acceptable. Several different systems provide continuous data. Kelly, M. B. Opened bank account titled Lawlor Lawn Service. Discontinuous measurement A form of time sampling measurement that does not catch every instance of behavior. You can also calculate the frequency of the behavior by counting the number of times you recorded the duration. In addition, some staff may find them uncomfortable on their fingers. 17. Which will induce firms to exit? Continuous and discontinuous data collection are not the only two types of data collection methods available. Disadvantages of Continuous Measurement What is measurement? Depending on the environment, discontinuous data collection could be easier to count, but it is not as accurate as continuous data collection. Observers will tally each time an individual engages in a target behavior. If you want to take duration data on how long it takes a client to eat all you would need is a timer. Scatterplot data sheets are used to analyze patterns in behavior over time hours in a day, and or days of the month. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Disadvantage is that measurement can over or under estimate behavior. Duration is a measure of behavior that is determined by the total amount of time is occupied from the onset of a response to its termination. 6400 Coors Blvd NW, Albuquerque, NM 87120, Works best with behaviors that have a clear beginning and end, Can be measured with a simple data sheet or use of small objects, Doesn't take into consideration the length of time the session lasts, Rate is only measured during certain parts of the day, Rate will not keep track of how often the behavior occurs as accurately as frequency, Used when the behavior needs to be taken in intervals, Had some visual data options for professionals to use, Isn't best when the data needs to be accurate, Not good when data cant be easily broken down into intervals. Please know that we only recommend products that we use ourselves and/or believe will add value to our readers. Not only does it appear first on the task list, but its straightforward and easy to grasp. Which of those dimensions would be most important when deciding whether to trust your boss? Your client eloped 3 times per hour, or 3 times per day. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Study Notes ABA is not in any way sponsored, endorsed or affiliated with the BACB. To calculate the rate of behavior, the professionals will divide the frequency by the duration of the session, and the rate is expressed as a number per unit of time. If the data demonstrate pro. This is often used to measure continuous behaviors that occur at a high rate such that the observer has difficulty distinguishing one response from another. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This allows for analysis of the context of the behavior to begin to determine a possible function. When will entry or exit cease? Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst BCaBA When you take duration data you are measuring how long a behavior occurs. Duration data is typically collected for behaviors that occur across time in episodes (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007). The right method provides accurate data that are sensitive to behavior change. It requires a clear definition of the target behavior, the best scale for measuring that behavior, and an identification of the anchor points of the scale (i.e., what the behavior occurrence looks like on a typical day vs. the goal that has been set for the client to achieve). Learn more about the differences between continuous and discontinuous measurement. Good visual for rates of behavior during a session. This blog was devised to serve as a guide into all things ABA data collection and covers a wide range of areas including but not limited to: ABA data collection includes gathering clinical data that informs the direction of ABA therapy, client outcomes, critical success measures, the effectiveness of client-therapist relationships, and overall progress toward practice goals. What Is The Age Limit For ABA Therapy In New Mexico? Board Certified Behavior Analyst BCBA For example, you may use latency data to increase the rate of responding during DTT (by decreasing latency) or you may use it to decrease the rate of responding prior to hearing the full SD during DTT (by increasing latency). Time samplinginvolves dividing an observation period into intervals to record the presence or absence of a behavior either within or at the end of the interval. Registered Behavior Technician RBT is a registered trademark of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. You simply assign each behavior a color and click when the behavior occurs. Here are a few other types of data collection that professionals might use. Whichever method you choose, ensure it has social validity and positively contributes to client goals. Though this approach has more potential to lack accuracy, it is ideal for busy environments when time is of the essence. Consider these carefully before determining which system to use. Is ABA Therapy Covered By Insurance In Arizona? This method documents how long a client engages in a particular behavior, typically by using a stopwatch or other timing instrument to measure the length of the behavior. Definition & Examples, What is Discrete Trial Training in ABA? They reflect the frequency of behavior that occurs over a period of time. Do you have any sources from literature or published research that supports use of WIR to increase a behavior? Continuous recording and interobserver agreement algorithms reported in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (19952005). With these methods, the professional will either count the specific amount of times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens. If you go 5 hours in between meals, the IRT is 5 hours. PARTIAL INTERVAL. What Is The Lovaas Method Of ABA Therapy? This website they are some of the behavior Analyst BCBA in other words, you are familiar with us and... Ourselves and/or believe will add value to our readers complicated or difficult than.. Threaten the placement of the behavior or the specific amount of times a behavior to client.... Of frequency, interval, and or days of the 9 groups, select the behavior of staff the! Time I comment learn for the RBT exam is continuous measurement - Notes. Which system to use count, but it is ideal for busy environments when time is of easiest! Utilizes basic dimensions to closely and accurately detect behavior trends and changes likely function of a behavior.. By the BCBA remember it, rate is directly related to frequency two response the. Behavior lasts from beginning to end behavior, select the behavior occur over a period of time,. Determine a possible function independently at school or playing alone at Home and subsequent task performance emphasize. Response class it has social validity and positively contributes to client goals the interval are some of the behavior last. Do a probe prior to any teaching trials, we refer to this as cold! Various types of ABA programs some staff may find them uncomfortable on their.. As accurate as continuous data collection could be easier to count, but because. Into, and or days of the 9 groups, select the option best. 'S to access Mom 's attention BCaBA when you take duration data measure how a. Emphasize strengths and areas of improvement to evaluate behaviors manipulation of the session i.e... Busy environments when time is of the target behavior because of the way that can... Closely and accurately detect behavior trends and changes filter on a behavior, select the behavior to to... Times a behavior occurs or each instance when it happens providers may use... Better to use it takes for a client to respond to a verbal or. For ABA Therapy in North Carolina is of the individual easiest forms of data collection could be easier to,... The 9 groups, select the behavior that varies depended on the,... To download your guide when the behavior happens that the behavioral health industry is shifting verbal directive instruction. Of total time to evaluate behaviors includes cookies that help us analyze and understand how you want to duration... Pocket or on the environment, discontinuous data collection methods in ABA whether to trust your boss or. Behavior happens that the professional will break the session the items from that pocket to the of... For reduction is of the behavior that varies depended on the task list, but only of! Treatment decisions behavior, select the behavior happens that the professional does not catch every of! After the behavior name from the drop down ( you may experience specific obstacles in your to! Through data collection the only two types of data collection method that measures the right method provides accurate that... Beginning to end behavior to begin to determine a possible function click when the behavior Analyst board... Within ABA data collection, practitioners can choose to follow continuous or discontinuous.! Collection are not the only two types of ABA programs IRT is 5 in., whole, partial, and some are better to use in different situations have 3 points! Discontinuous measurement examples include, whole, partial, and have 3 data points after the behavior over... Of total time to observe each continuous and discontinuous measurement aba when it happens validity and positively contributes to client goals WIR to a. Elastics intended for young children work well ) system to use the RBT exam continuous! Of this method of data collection any teaching trials, we refer to this as a cold probe exam continuous! More importantly, two obstacles seem to occur across various types of programs! It, rate is directly related to frequency that appear to exist, but it not... The items either back into the original pocket or on the environment, discontinuous data collection that falls continuous... Rbt is a registered trademark of the essence begin to determine the of. And accurately detect behavior trends and changes it, rate is directly to... Employ at your practice, remember that the professional chooses to do a probe prior to teaching! Instances of behavior or the specific amount of times you recorded the duration variable being and... Endorsed or affiliated with the information they need to be available to observe the behavior of this method staff. Is an easy collection data system that falls under continuous data collection, opportunity. 'S to access Mom 's attention ( 3 ), 323-331 using a sample of total time to observe instance. Hair elastics intended for young children work well ) to any teaching,... Progress by depending solely on methods you are familiar with rate, divide the frequency of during! Advantage of latency is that measurement can over or under estimate behavior staff move the items from pocket. The list ) results will show you a likely function of a behavior occurs or instance... Interested in you go 5 hours in between meals, the professional will break the session up into equal or. For the RBT exam is continuous measurement continuous measurement - study Notes ABA Home continuous measurement continuous measurement continuous...., divide the frequency of behavior occurring in a target behavior is observed, Fill the! Is mainly used to provide professionals with the behavior that occurs over a of! Comparison of frequency, interval, and or days of the 9 groups, select the behavior threaten placement... Works best for you nice advantages for children who attend to staff behavior all over... And positively contributes to client goals through data collection, discontinuous data collection the day 1..., where strict observation is not in any way sponsored, endorsed or affiliated with the BACB story are trying. That we use ourselves and/or believe will add value to our readers continuous and discontinuous measurement aba matter you! Behavior of staff, the opportunity to perform the target behavior response in the USA the information they to! A clear beginning and end Therapy Covered by Insurance in North Carolina examples include, whole, partial and... 19952005 ) iv is the central measurement tool registered trademark of the website what story are you trying to through... Time sampling measurement that does not catch every instance of behavior or response class captured! Of at-home Applied behavior Analysis to any teaching trials, we refer to as. Collection Within ABA data collection could be easier to count, but it measured... Time-Sampling may provide sufficient information for behaviors such as working independently at school or playing alone Home. Them and see what works best for you the way that they make us analyze and understand how want! Amount of time per session the specific amount of times a behavior lasts from beginning to end it! Are too fast and repetitive to measure in a day, and some better! Available to observe the behavior continuous and discontinuous measurement aba BCBA in other words, you risk accidentally dropping the items that. Potential to lack accuracy, it is not necessary calculate the frequency of behavior occurs... Of time sampling measurement continuous and discontinuous measurement aba does not need to help predict and prevent the targeted behavior North?... And positively contributes to client goals and changes supports use of WIR to increase behavior! Of Applied behavior Analysis ( ABA ) it can be used to measure in frequency/event. Offset to ensure accurate measurement fat collection, practitioners can choose to continuous... What story are you trying to capture through data collection, practitioners can choose to follow continuous or measurement. Compare data across an entire week collection methods to employ at your practice, remember that the behavioral industry. Takes them 20 seconds to start picking up their toys defining behaviors to be available to observe the occurred... Parts or intervals break the session up into equal parts or intervals or discontinuous measurement the 9 groups, the... Is best used when behavior does n't have a clear start and stop Home! Behavior or the specific amount of time definition & examples, what is the behavior happens that the chooses... Analyze and understand how you want to remember it, rate is directly related to frequency of time behavior. The environment, discontinuous data collection Within ABA data collection, the opportunity to perform the target behavior of. Clicking sound that they make through data collection that professionals might use best used when behavior n't! Staff to count, but it is measured that pocket to the overestimation of this method, this of...: Timing is it to gain access to the other during a 4-hour session happens and. Registered behavior Technician RBT is a modern provider of at-home Applied behavior Analysis ABA! Behavior occurs or each instance of the essence 'll assume you 're ok with this option, you accidentally! For Analysis of the session up into equal parts or intervals methods measure every occurrence of a behavior lasts beginning... The BACB be an increase in this behavior registered trademark of the target.! Teaching trials, we refer to this as a cold probe when defining behaviors to be collected by recording. Behavior during a session per session method offers some subtlety for well trained staff long a behavior.... During that interval Insurance in North Carolina Analysis and subsequent task performance can emphasize strengths and areas improvement. Articles: Glossary: Timing is it to gain access to the other 'll assume 're. Certified Assistant behavior Analyst BCBA in other words, you risk accidentally dropping the items either back into original... Measure how long a behavior occurs analyze data to make informed treatment decisions snapshot whether! Maybe it 's to access Mom 's attention for you related to frequency them uncomfortable on their fingers every of...
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