2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, The Campaign to Release Larry Layton from Federal Prison, to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence. American author, Youtuber and jewel thief, "Police hunt clues in Cannes jewelry heist; ex-jewel thief says it was a pro job", "Florida sheriff reintroduces chain gang", "Ex-jewel thief says of Kim K's purloined baubles: 'They're gone. The store owner managed to break free and grabbed a .38 caliber pistol and fired five shots at the robbers as they fled. He was found guilty of conspiracy and aiding and abetting in the murder of Ryan and the attempted murder of U.S. embassy official Richard Dwyer and was sentenced to Read More Its leader, the Rev. In Jonestown Only one man, Temple member Larry Layton, was tried in the United States for his involvement in the November 18 events. SAN FRANCISCO Larry Layton was sentenced Tuesday to life in prison for his role in conspiring to murder Rep. Leo Ryan in Guyana in 1978. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. In some way, I think he was a substitute husband and father figure who filled all the needs that I failed to give.. He was acquitted after presenting a defense of brainwashing. He was born in the mountains of West Virginia, between White Sulphur Springs and Charleston, to a. Lawrence Robert Lawton (born October 3, 1961) is an American ex-convict, author, paralegal, motivational speaker, and YouTuber. Later, Jones also became enamoured of the new Mrs. Layton and soon added her, too, to his growing harem of temple members. My recovery continuedthough that very word is not an accurate description of the aftermath of being shot. Larry Layton: Survivor of the Peoples Temple Larry Layton, Quaker and pacifist, entered the Peoples Temple in 1968 to join the march to social justice as charted by the temple's mesmerizing. Dont know why youre here, but were happy to have you, Jones said. Please help us get out of Jonestown. Soon after, Don was approached by another member, who claimed that many Temple members desperately wanted to leave but were too terrified to come forward. She is known by many of her relationships - longtime lover of Jim Jones, mother of Jones' child Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes, sister of Annie Moore, former wife of Larry Layton, former sister-in-law of Debby Layton - as well as the sometimes-mysterious roles she played within the Peoples Temple hierarchy. Anyone can read what you share. The cover of a Jonestown promotional booklet from 1978. After he passed legislation improving prison conditions, the inmates showed their gratitude by giving him a chess set they had sculpted from toothpaste and toilet paper. She looks away for a moment, then brightens and starts to talk about a visit she made to Jonestown only a few months ago, accompanied by a crew from the Arts & Entertainment network, which is making a documentary on Peoples Temple. In San Francisco, his church was lauded for its social programs, and Jones efforts to feed the poor and fight segregation found receptive ears with progressive politicians. Initially discouraged, Larrys family pressed ahead with the petition for early release, collecting another 50 letters in support, including letters from former Temple members and critics, numerous religious leaders, and a former congressman. [2] The book is published in Italy, France, Australia, Germany, Thailand and United Kingdom. Within minutes, Ryan and four others were shot dead. "[27] Another time he said: "I had my arms pinned down, and I was beaten and peed on by the guards. Secretly, she offered her mother a glass of the wine. We split up, as Jones had arranged. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. | AP. Larry Layton, who had boarded the small Cessna aircraft began open firing on its occupants which wounded several of them before he was disarmed by one of the people inside. Almost immediately, Jones ordered Layton to Jonestown. He. ', "O.J. Mini Biography. In 2009 the Rockledge Florida police used the DVDs as part of a community policing project with the money to buy the DVDs procured through asset forfeiture. By his own admission, Layton came of age in Berkeley, Calif., during the turmoil of student protests and the Vietnam war. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". Jim Jones, with his omnipresent dark glasses and his sweeping red robe, was the anchor of her newfound life and, like many Temple members, she was mesmerized by him. Jim Jones with a group of children living at Jonestown, circa 1978. [28], After release he went to Palm Bay, Florida and started LL Research and Consulting and met a business partner. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. She managed to contact her sister in Davis, who wired a ticket to Georgetown, where Layton and other Temple members were staying in a house the Temple owned. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Layton and her mother arrived in Jonestown in December 1977. Suddenly, my body was crushed by a blow to my side. He is the son of Lawrence L. Layton, a prominent biolgist at the University of California, and was raised in a cultural, intellectual atmosphere. He was cracking. Closing the Book on Case. He was then returned to the United States and charged under a Federal statute against assassinating members of Congress and internationally protected people. But Layton, saying he wishes he could ease the pain. The U.S. trial was confined to the question of whether he plotted to kill Ryan and U.S. diplomat Richard Dwyer. [39] Other issues he is concerned with include prison conditions as well as post-release debt loads and their influence on unemployed ex-convicts. The temple sent Layton to school for training as an X-ray technician. The parole examiner said he was deeply troubled that Larry had remained in prison for so long well in excess of the five years recommended by the sentencing judge and noted Larrys exemplary behavior while in federal custody. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his. White Night!" I couldnt immediately identify the deafening sound that filled the air. Larrys parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. But Lisa escaped from Hamburg, and in 1938, stunned by the antiSemitism she had seen, she arrived in New York with a determination never to reveal to anyone that she was Jewish. Mrs. Layton was convinced the man had been cured by Mr. Jones, who is known to have faked such cures by presenting chicken and cattle entrails as cancerous tissue he claimed to have removed. ", Looking back on it 20 years later, she says, "I put everything in denial and locked it down. Mr. Ryan, three journalists and a cult defector were killed and 11 others were wounded. Left-right: Jim Schollaert, Jackie Speier and Congressman Leo Ryan. Jones wove his way through the camp, repeating that he wasnt upset that they wanted to leave; it was just that they were doing it in the wrong way. That same year, Congressman Ryan read a newspaper article about a constituent of his named Sam Houston, whose son had been a member of Jim Jones Peoples Temple and, in 1976, died under suspicious circumstances after having a phone conversation in which he confessed to wanting to leave the group. Earlier, United States Attorney Joseph P. Russoniello asked Judge Peckham to sentence the 40-year-old defendant to life in prison, serving a minimum of 20 years before being considered for parole. Peoples Temple follower Larry Layton, center, stands with police following his arrest in the shooting of two people, including California Congressman Leo Ryan, on a remote Guyana airstrip, Nov. 18, 1978. Mr. Jones, Deborah said, callously gave Mrs. Layton that news. Wed have to make multiple trips in the truck. Of the more than 900 members of Joness congregation who had moved there, nearly a third were children. As a temple member, Mrs. Layton separated from her husband and was said to have contributed $250,000 in family assets to the cult. Larry, sister Debbie and their mother, Lisa, all joined the temple while it was located in California. Layton was accused of conspiracy to murder in the November,1978, violence that triggered the mass deaths -- the airstrip attack on Rep. Leo Ryan and his party in which the congressman and four others were killed. In fact, I would have been on that truck, with a rifle. As I took down their names, I looked over at Don Harris, who was interviewing Jones. It paints a convincing picture of what it was like to spend seven years in the notorious cult, only to escape a few months before the tragedy that gave Jonestown its infamous place in history as the site of the largest mass suicide in modern times. [26] He was incarcerated in many prisons during his sentence, which included Jesup in Georgia, Riker's Island in New York, Edgefield in South Carolina, and Yazoo City in Mississippi. '', He said that Mr. Layton ''did not kill anybody'' at the airstrip, nor did he ''aid and abet or conspire to kill Leo Ryan.'' Original release. ADDRESSES: Home Berkeley, CA. [35][36] It also hosts an annual bowling tournament. Meanwhile, ex-devotees of the Peoples Temple began sharing stories about Jones darker side. ''I submit they were presented to inflame you, to arouse your passions, to prejudice you. [22] Fingerprint evidence connected Lawton to the October 1994 Palm Bay heist, and he was charged with that crime as well. Deborah watched at close hand her brother's mental deterioration under Mr. Jones's oppressiveness: Larry had been very hung upon Carolyn, he loved her, and Jim took her away from him and gave him Karen, but then he took Karen away, too. It was to be the secret of her life. But as Hitler consolidated his power in the 1930's, her parents began to see the Nazi holocaust taking shape and they urged her to go to New York to join relatives there. Nearly 300 children were administered the poison, including a number of infants in the arms of their parents. They were issued four T-shirts, four pairs of socks, a toothbrush and toothpaste, four pairs of underwear and a bar of soap. My list kept growingwhat started with two names was now more than 40. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. [15][18], In 1996, there was a robbery of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. | AP. By that time, it was obvious that some of his disciples intended to leave. Other Peoples Temple. But at the time, none of that occurred to me; I was thrilled to be working for a candidate I believed inone who always treated me with respect. [38][5][9] In 2013, the Brevard County Jail re-introduced chain gangs as a pilot project with the goal of deterring crime. All I could think was I am not going to make Grandma live through my funeral. Biography Mini Bio (1) Larry Layton is known for Viva (2007) and Escape to Grizzly Mountain (2000). Behind the wheel of an airplane, I waited for the shooting to stop and said my Act of Contrition, praying for forgiveness and waiting for the lights to go out. The hospital was not far from the People's Temple community Mr. Jones had established in Redwood Valley. Though driven by the kind of underlying insecurity that so often fuels tyrants, Jones appeared to offer hope, redemption, and an idealistic new life. Perhaps death is better than this.". The motion contends that Mr. Layton should be given a new trial because his previous defense attorneys did not know and thus failed to inform him that he faced a mandatory sentence of life in prison if convicted on the count of aiding and abetting in Mr. Ryan's murder. All of those children. Jim Jones had taken my place. Debbie stood in line to drink the red liquid that she was told would kill her in a matter of minutes. Her startling introduction to life there quickly allowed Layton to see the cracks in the facade. ''Look at whether their feelings against Jones were spilling over toward Larry Layton. -- the signal that meant an attack was imminent, an excuse for conducting a suicide drill. Others, who presumably refused to drink the Kool-Aida flippant, misguided phrase I very much wish could be scrubbed from our lexiconwere injected with cyanide and other poisons. To the stretchers. But the moment I looked down at my own body is locked in my mind. Mrs. Layton moved out of their home on Labor Day 1979. 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I grew up with the Bible and the Puritan work ethic, he recalled in an interview. Lisa Layton's youngest son, Larry, is now under arrest in Guyana, accused of murdering Representative Leo J. Ryan and four other persons in the attack that eventually led Mr. Jones to order the mass deaths. Rep. Ryan and I arranged to meet her. I hope tonight is the last one. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. From eyewitness and survivor accounts, the program recreates the last week before the mass murder-suicide on November 18, 1978. After spending 18 years in Guyana jails and U.S. federal prisons, Larry Layton, the only man convicted on criminal charges arising from the events of November 18, 1978, was released in April 2002. It looked staged. A growing body of constituents known as the Concerned Relatives wrote Congressman Ryan with increasing alarm about their daughters or sons who had accompanied the charismatic demagogue to Guyana. Her marriage was ruptured by Mr. Jopes even before it could be consummated. He'd work you so hard you didn't have time to complain, and he'd blackmail you; he destroyed marriages and humiliated you.. By Robert Lindsey Special to The New York Times. [19][20] One bullet narrowly missed Lawton, but struck his brother. LOS ANGELES, Dec. 3 Her name was Lisa Philips and she was so beautiful that friends said she looked like Hedy Lamarr. Ryan invited members of the press and a few of the Concerned Relatives to join him. They reported the car's license plate, which linked the car to Lawton. After over twenty years in prison, Larry Layton was released on parole in 2002, largely due to the testimony of Vernon Gosney, one of the few survivors of the massacre, and the Federal Chief Judge, Robert F. Peckham. Jim Jones would order more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide. My mother had cared a lot for my father, but Jim broke it up.. As one of his top aides, I accompanied the delegation, venturing out on the ice floes where the clubbing took place. Meanwhile, Dr. Layton said, A difficult new field of science in molecular biology was opening, and he began to spend more and more time studying it. Oh my God: Its true. Although he had no formal training as a minister and no affiliation with any organized religion, his high-octane enthusiasm and open-armed policy attracted a diverse range of followers. Three witnesses appeared on Larrys behalf before a parole hearing at the federal prison at Lompoc, California, including attorney Frank Bell and Loren Buddress, the former Chief Probation Office for the Northern District of California. Jackie Speier is a congresswoman representing Californias 14th congressional district, which includes San Francisco and the peninsula.Excerpt from UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back by Jackie Speier, reprinted under a license arrangement originating with Amazon Publishing. Ten years later the road came to a dead end in the jungles of Guyana. I was an orphan and my grandfather didn't let me forget it; he wanted me to work hard; he didn't want to ruin me with praise; I was supposed to be humble. She was entrusted with flights to Europe and Panama to open Temple bank accounts, where Jones stashed the millions he was taking from Temple members who freely gave him their life savings, their homes and just about everything else. Twenty years ago this month, Jones and 912 of his followers committed mass suicide at the jungle compound. Jones had a penchant for suddenly getting on the compound loudspeaker long after everyone had gone to bed and shouting, "White Night! Larry Layton was the only person prosecuted for any of the events in and around Jonestown. Larry's parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. In 1969, to get her away from the drugs and other attractions in Berkeley, Dr. Layton and his wife decided to send Deborah to a Quaker school, Ackworth, in the countryside of Yorkshire, England. I did not recover my old self; bullets render that impossible. Last year, Mrs. Layton became ill, and the diagnosis was what she feared most cancer. [18], Lawton is believed to have hit around 20 to 25 jewelry stores,[11] stealing a self-estimated total of around $1518 million worth of high-value items, including watches, diamonds, and other gems. Increasing numbers of people approached us. Repeatedly, the defectors mentioned forced participation in mass-suicide rehearsals known as the White Night trials.. They joined. '', See the article in its original context from. "[10], Lawton also founded the Reality Check Foundation, which is a 501(C)(3) charity that includes a mentoring program, and an annual golf outing. Before going to print, the editor of the magazine, who held some esteem for Jones, felt compelled to call him and read aloud the article before it went to press. bout wiki. He is bewildered at how it all happened, groping for an explanation of what he called a Greek tragedy.. A former high school teacher, he was swept into politics by the idealism of the Kennedy era and elected mayor of South San Francisco before running for state Assembly. Larry, after graduating from Berkeley High School, enrolled at the University of California at Davis and soon was living with Carolyn Moore, a student whose father was a Protestant minister in Davis. There was no movement, but I thought the others might also be playing dead. I was beaten once a month. [15] The robbers had dropped off jewelry for repairs, and later returned to rob the store. Larry Howard Layton, 80, of Green Valley, AZ passed away December 10, 2020 from complications of COVID-19. January 15, 2007. Born in Crete, Indiana, in 1931, Jim Jones grew up an outcast and underdog, and was fixated on being recognized as someone greater. They all swore that Jonestown was the one and only place they could ever consider home. The night before, our delegation watched Jones followers perform a show at their compound. Don put it in his pocket and took a few more steps before carefully unfolding it. I was one of Larry's lead lawyers in his first U.S. trial in 1981, which resulted in an 11 to 1 vote for acquittal on faulty charges of conspiracy to kill the congressman. I admired Ryans worthy missions, but questioned if I shared his bottomless capacity to bear witness. Tom Layton, Larry's older brother, reported to his father that Larry had complained repeatedly of what a awful father the scientist had been. His appearance was part of the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program. Layton joined the temple in the summer of 1968 at Redwood Valley, Calif., near the town of Ukiah, after his wife, Carolyn, became interested in the social philosophy of Jones, preaching from his wooded compound. It was utter pandemonium. As I was transferred onto a gurney, I was conscious enough to look up and see a big, gleaming white plane with The United States of America written on the side. Mr. Layton cried as his attorney described conditions at Jonestown and said that many prosecution witnesses must feel guilty for leaving loved ones behind to die. The early release culminated a six-year campaign during which members of his family worked with a core of supporters, first to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence, then to convince the Parole Commission to modify its earlier decision on a release date. When cameras were rolling, he spoke of how he loved them and how there would always be a place for thembut those declarations would be followed by thinly veiled mutters about treason and liars. But her childhood, she said later, was not a happy one. I knew him well enough to understand what would happen next. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Later, after being barred from the university as a Jew, Lisa took training as physical therapist, which was permitted by the Nazis. Layton's mother, who came from a wealthy family, divorced her husband and donated $300,000 to Jones' cause. The land later became the site of a large Union Carbide plant. I was even unaffected by the rice weevils and other strange bugs we ingested daily.". His suggestion that I would learn far more from first-hand experience was in step with the way he approached politics. Was then returned to the October 1994 Palm Bay heist, and the Puritan ethic. The site of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania more steps before carefully unfolding it larry, sister and. Protected people [ 36 ] it also hosts an annual bowling tournament. `` survivor accounts the... 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