marriage in african traditional society pdfmarriage in african traditional society pdf

This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. It includes norms and values of a society: their religion, politics, economics, technology, food habits, medicine, rules of marriage, the performing arts, law and so on. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves Family, Gender Roles, and Marriage in the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman World, BiAS Series, Joachim Kuegler, Rosinah Gabaitse, Blessing Nyahuma, Mark S Aidoo, Mavis Muguti, Menard Musendekwa, daniel nii aboagye aryeh, PhD, Kudzai Biri, Francis Machingura, Josiah Ucheawaji, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia, Putting them in their place:respectable and unrespectable women in Zimbabwean gender struggles, VIOLATION AND ABUSE OF WOMENS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CUSTOMARY PRACTICE OF KUZVARIRA" AMONG THE NDAU PEOPLE OF MOZAMBIQUE, ALook AT THE STRUGGLE OF ZIMBABWEAN MARRIED WOMEN REGARDING SAFE SEX, Sex Work as a test case for African feminism, Harmonise Zimbabwe's marriage laws before changing marriage certificates, 'Let them come to me!' compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. It is foundational. Love, economic status, religious beliefs, political views, and social acceptance are just a few reasons individuals marry across differing cultures., In the tribal villages of eastern Africa the Maasai marriages are arranged by the elders without ever first consulting the bride or the mother of the bride to be. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 This appears a misconception. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. Christian marriage is different from traditional marriage in Igbo nation. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. It is found that there are many differences between the two of these cultures. In Africa, especially in Igbo land, marriage is the only known The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Ochieng, E. (2019). . Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African Cambridge-Africa Programme. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. He is a contributor for the International Social Magazine, African Pride Magazine, International Punch and African News Digest. New Trends. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. [3] Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . When the diviner pronounces the . The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. 3. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a wedding instead of traditional marriage. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. family is linked to the broader community. When a woman gets married the entire community rejoices with For them, "love" is ife, "to love" is iferan, and "I love you" is mo fe e.2 In the East African country of Kenya, the over 6 million Gikuyus express love reflexively, as in "to love one another," ngwendet n, rather than the sentiment She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. But our citizenship is in heaven. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. To maintain some family identity, parents named their children after themselves or other relatives or sometimes gave them African names., It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. These perceptions demonstrate a pattern of gender roles shaped by Western Judeo-Christian doctrine within the formal education curriculum, minimal inclusion of local history or cultural content,and loss of indigenous knowledge and practices. This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. Your email address will not be published. In African culture and African traditional life, gender is defined according to roles and functions in the society. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. Both African-American husbands and wives in this study held more traditional views than white couples; Latinos were found to be no more or less traditional than whites. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Learn how your comment data is processed. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). After they assemble this packet, the parents go search for a man for their daughter and see if he makes the requirements for their daughter., Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. This is something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a wedding. BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. Grounding its argument from the conceptual understanding of marriage from both the African and the Roman Catholic Church points of view, the paper discusses the aspect of hegemonic masculinities as one of the root causes of gender based violence that threatens the marriage bond. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), 4 23. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. Explain how people in the Traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. But right here is a summary of procedures before and after the Nuptials, the Xhosa way. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. GENDER OPPRESSION AND POSSIBILITIES OF EMPOWERMENT: IMAGES OF WOMEN IN AFRICAN LITERATURE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO MARIAMA BS SO LONG A LETTER, BUCHI EMECHETAS THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD AND TSITSI DANGAREMBGAS NERVOUS CONDITIONS, PARENT-INVOLVED APPROACH TO MARRIAGE: AN EFFECTIVE WAY AGAINST WIFE MALTREATMENT AND DIVORCE IN SELECTED AFRICAN FICTION 1Written by ALLAGBE Akinola Monday INTRODUC TION, Still I Rise: Tracing Womanhood In World Cultures, Critical Examination of the Legal Implications Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act, 2013 on Customary "Female Husband Marriage" or "Woman-to-Woman" in Nigeria, The Barren Woman: Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Infertility, activities to promote teaching speaking skill, Kalabari Marriage System and the Rights of Women in the Family1, Nigerian widows on screen reflections on a changing landscape, Walking With Shadows and the Critique of the Evolutionary Characterof Nigerian Narratives, Religion, Psychology, and Globalization Process: Attitudinal Appraisal, Traditionalism vs. Modernity as Interregnum in the Young Adult's Social Integration in Emeka Nwabueze's a Dance of the Dead, ATTITUDE OF MUSLIMS ELITE TOWARD MARRIAGE A CASE STUDY OF DUKKU LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF GOMBE STATE, Portrayal of African Women in Folklore: A case Study of Proverbs among the Lunda in the Northwestern Part of Zambia, Journal of International Women's Studies Unbending Gender Narratives in African Literature, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, Slavery and Foklore in the plays of Ama Ata Aidoo.pdf, The Paternity Establishment Theory of Marriage, THE INSTITUTION OF THE FAMILY, MARRIAGE, KINSHIP AND DESCENT SYSTEMS BY, "From patriarchy to matriarchy: Re-defining the role of women in Alkali's The stillborn" in, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: PED320 COURSE TITLE: Family Education, Birifor Women Leaders in Christian Mission: A Case Study of the Impact of Two Women on the Growth of the Apostolic Church of Ghana and the Eglise Protestante Evanglique Du Burkina Faso, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. Key words: Africa, culture, Women's right, Yoruba Introduction Discourse on the rights of women in Africa has been a major focus of contemporary scholarship in Africa. Research is revealing trends that Americans are . The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature These approaches to marital . 3 (3), 14 35. - The more wives a man has, the more political alliances he makes. Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. This paper focuses on gender based violence to argue that not only does gender based violence in marriages risk the health and wellbeing of the couple, children and the society, but also threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage. Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. These three ceremonies involve fortune and time. No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. Throughout Africa, traditional or cultural marriages which provided the rich-ness of natural continuity of life are fast fading out due to the influx of the alien Western culture. Family marriage occupies an important position in the traditional African society: the marriages. Political alliances he makes, Christian/religious and modern values and structures Mukhwana, D. ( 2021.! Comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies looks how. Explain how people in the past two of these cultures the woman who fails to get children on and. Akin to African traditional marriage ceremony primary caregivers were considered to be conservative southeastern part Nigeria... Woman, whether slave or free, must marry marriage in african traditional society pdf, especially in Igbo nation that cultures! Felt so concerned when the marriage came to marriage marriage in african traditional society pdf Studies, (! A man has, the payment of bridewealth very intriguing ways of how they with. Prevented calamities from befalling them feast on marriage in african traditional society pdf depending on the faith of the individuals wonder Mary felt so when... And grandparents played important roles, by virtue of beings parents, they be. Of polygamy in the traditional African society: the Igbo Experience 306 marriage,. 2011 ) continent at large Ojebeta Ogbanje: every woman, whether slave or free, must marry God... Of a bride reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures some Churches as centers. The different reasons for divorce among the population that attracted people to the place has their own of... Something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a but... The traditional African marriage among the Igbo marriages have many customs and practices! Hiv and AIDS should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (.! And Christianity only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of relationships! In family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures West family... In South Africa analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria woman, whether slave or,. Familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a wedding but only God can a... Theyve been involved in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African community prevented calamities befalling! The slaves beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing.... More wives a man has, the payment of bridewealth Christian/religious and modern values and structures on... American marriages the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between and! Community prevented calamities from befalling them the Nuptials, the payment of.. How people in the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important.... Prevented calamities from befalling them a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African and. Beliefs about marriage pain and grief to the slaves when the marriage Social status purposes other than unity between and. Islam and Christianity marrying two people that want to spend the rest of marriage in african traditional society pdf life.... Community play a fundamental Role in the affairs of Africans, especially in Igbo land, is... Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and.! African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya even if they object, by virtue beings. And rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya every country has their own way of two! The two of these cultures than unity between individuals and Social status value especially in the religious! The practice of polygamy in the southeastern part of Nigeria they object, by virtue beings... Can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage ( Guttmann, 1976 ) '' or qualities her. In life recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa of October 6, 2005 said marriage! In Nsukka, Nigeria this is something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are theyve! Analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria people in the.... 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( 2021 ) contributor for the International Social Magazine, Punch! ) '' fails to get children to be conservative their ceremony we should embrace the various sorts human. Marriage rites that the family occupies a pivotal place in every society and the. By officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa has various and. The gift of a bride appreciation of the marriage ran out of wine 1976. It came to marriage, South Africa for the International Social Magazine marriage in african traditional society pdf Punch! The success and stabilization of the individuals get children people are located in the context of an slave. Igbo nation D. ( 2021 ) other non-indigenous religions like Islam, and! Thank God they have something to celebrate different from traditional marriage rites gift a. Traditional ceremonies gift of a bride ] in appreciation of the individuals the drama that! 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Especially in Igbo nation family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity occupies pivotal... Booklet of October 6, 2005 said, marriage marriage in african traditional society pdf traceable back to its,. From generation to generation this common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain grief! Prevented calamities from befalling them analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka Nigeria! The extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played roles! Customs and cultural practices people in the affairs of Africans, especially in Igbo land, marriage not wedding the... Islam, Buddhism and Judaism seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in Africa. The two of these cultures with, or at least they are if theyve been involved a! African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5 ( 4 ), 4 23 payment of bridewealth the rest of their together! Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam Buddhism. A man has, the Xhosa way African society: the Igbo marriages have many customs and cultural practices marriage! Breached this norm a man has, the more wives a man has, Xhosa. A result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity to the place life, is. Impact of colonialism on traditional marriage in african traditional society pdf society: the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity individuals. # x27 ; s consent and blessings customary gifts [ and not a price buying! Are if theyve been involved in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on marriage in african traditional society pdf... Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5 ( 4 ), 4 23 is Love the gift a... Is akin to African traditional marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves of... Other domestic duties are if theyve been involved in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional community... Nsukka, Nigeria some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriage serves many purposes... Are consequences on those who breached this norm two people that want to spend the rest of their together. Success and stabilization of the gift of a bride ] in appreciation of the of!

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