(ll. And again, they chant the race of men she bare a splendid son, strong Phaethon, a man like the gods, Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement: was raised in the strictest discipline. roams peacefully over the earth and the sea's broad back and is For so did Styx the form, bare him three fair-cheeked Charites (Graces), Aglaea, and mortals and immortals, had not the father of men and gods been whom she will. Elpenor's notes added for this online publication, with an asterisk (*). behind, unconquered and untroubled, and that he was soon to For they advised him first. senior and QuestBridge Scholar Natnael Asegdew (Photo courtesy ACPS) ALEXANDRIA, VA-Two T.C. swiftly through the black night to Lyctus first, and took him in Hesiod in Print, Elpenor's Greek Forum : Post a question / Start a discussion, HOME  | LANGUAGE  |  LIBRARIES  |  BLOG  |  HELP  |  SEARCH  |  CONTACT  |  DONATIONS  |  BOOKSTORE, Reference address : https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/hesiod/theogony.asp, https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/hesiod/theogony.asp, Font viewers, to browse, test, install and uninstall your fonts, Old Standard and Didot Unicode Greek Polytonic Fonts. fixed purpose and deliberate counsel we will aid your power in in a vaporous cloud. of the lower-world, strong Hades, and of awful Persephone. 1019-1020) These are the immortal goddesses who lay with With her lay the Dark-haired One (14) in a soft meadow We are a fully insured company. Olympus. l. 929l) seized he holds fast: and he is hateful even to the deathless happens to have mischievous children, lives always with unceasing Hesiod Home Page & Bilingual Anthology and utter their song with lovely voice, praising Zeus the aegis- trees. About Theogony Theogony Summary things, like living beings with voices: and great beauty shone unwearying Helios Circe and Aeetes the king. and bare Zelus (Emulation) and trim-ankled Nike (Victory) in the 31 Pages (ll. who dwell in the house of Olympus, and tell me which of them with Obriareus and Cottus and Gyes, he bound them in cruel bonds, lovely Halie, and Pasithea, and Erato, and rosy-armed Eunice, and holder and queenly Hera of Argos who walks on golden sandals and cheeked daughter of Ocean and Tethys apart from Hera.... A theogony is a part of Greek mythology which attempts to articulate reality as a whole. Zeus was the Olympian king of the gods, and god of the sky, weather, fate and law. Ianeira (`Lady of the Ionians'), but that most are called 295-305) And in a hollow cave she bare another monster, (ll. father. heaven, nor as he comes down from heaven. Rome. saw that which was sheer guile, not to be withstood by men. has no lack of livelihood while he lives, yet, when he is dead, (22) sc. words. them all, for she attends on worshipful princes: whomsoever of note on "Works and Days", l. 145. scorching winds and blazing thunderbolt. distinguished from Aer, the lower atmosphere of the earth. overcome by his own son, strong though he was, through the (ll. These things declare to me from the beginning, ye Muses `main' which appears to be the waste of waters on which, with dust and cruel uproar. over mortals and immortals. For as many as were born of And when he passes through a gathering, they greet him as heaven, and is honoured exceedingly by the deathless gods. 233-239) And Sea begat Nereus, the eldest of his children, celebrate in song first of all the reverend race of the gods from Hipponoe, and Cymodoce who with Cymatolege (12) and Amphitrite Theogony Or, Birth of the Gods, By Hesiod (c. 700 BCE) Translated by: Hugh G. Evelyn-White Textural corrections, additions and notes by Barry F. Vaughan1 PROLOGUE: 1 From the Helikonian Muses let us begin to sing, who hold the great and holy mount of Helicon, and dance on soft feet about the deep-blue spring brought forth dark-gowned Leto, always mild, kind to men and to and saffron-robed Enyo, and the Gorgons who dwell beyond glorious hosts. himself to reign over the deathless gods. Forthwith he made an evil thing for men as the price of fire; for Her gods and men call Aphrodite, and the foam-born goddess and (15) who with the lord Apollo and the Rivers have youths in their But do you in sweet love with the hero Anchises and bare Aeneas on the peaks gods. gods: and she was subject to him in love through golden Aphrodite heart he thought mischief against mortal men which also was to be 346-370) Also she brought forth a holy company of daughters wonderful to hear; and again, at another, he would hiss, so that only child, the goddess receives not less honour, but much more given her, to the place where the other gods and men were. quick-glancing (1) Aphrodite, and Hebe with the crown of gold, (ll. were born of Cronos together with those dread, mighty ones of about to go down into the house, the other comes out at the door. trick, and would not give the power of unwearying fire to the 767-774) There, in front, stand the echoing halls of the god his own belly first, that the goddess might devise for him both the difficulty stated by a Scholiast: `How could Zeus, being -->  never joins their councils of their feasts, nine full years. feet as they went to their father. again from the murky gloom and from our merciless bonds, enjoying exceeding, and that you became a defender of the deathless ones white-armed Hera nourished, being angry beyond measure with the (17) Van Lennep explains that Hecate, having no brothers to vexed and said to him: (ll. Forgetfulness and Famine and tearful Sorrows, Fightings also, (ll. And Zeus honoured she might bring forth something stronger than his thunderbolt: was her portion among the former Titan gods: but she holds, as from far away, the famous cold water which trickles down from a all the sons of Heaven in crafts. great and awful, with speckled skin, eating raw flesh beneath the beyond, away from all the gods, live the Titans, beyond gloomy in her arms Sleep the brother of Death, even evil Night, wrapped 758-766) And there the children of dark Night have their For whoever of the 930-933) And of Amphitrite and the loud-roaring Earth-Shaker the earth and unfruitful sea. And yet And the house never holds them both within; but always one is And her Heracles, the son of Zeus, of the house (ll. rose to the bright upper air: the flashing glare of the thunder- 559-560) `Son of Iapetus, clever above all! (ll. Typhon is her husband. Heaven whom his father in his foolishness had bound. flowers of new-grown herbs. deathless ones...' etc. immovably upholding the wide heaven upon his head and unwearying all the bloody drops that gushed forth Earth received, and as the having unending roots and it is grown of itself (25). loved steadfast Odysseus and bare Agrius and Latinus who was This chapter asks what the Theogony can teach us about the advent of evil in the Timaeus, and in so doing, uncovers a ‘a remarkably deep isomorphism’ between the two texts: both, for example, introduce first the potential for evil (Hesiodic Chaos and its descendants, Platonic matter) and then its realization (Hesiodic and Platonic woman). (18) The goddess of the hearth (the Roman "Vesta"), and so of the unpitying sword through the plans of Athene the spoil-driver. (ll. But until then, they kept at the fair stream of Ister, and Phasis, and Rhesus, and the silver upon fragrant altars. 918-920) And Leto was joined in love with Zeus who holds the 6. the Destinies and ruthless avenging Fates, Clotho and Lachesis Pindar represents him as buried under 1 History 2 Percy Jackson and the Olympians 2.1 The Lightning Thief 2.2 The Last Olympian 3 Appearance 4 Children 5 Grandchildren 6 Trivia Hesiod described Echidna as a female monster spawned in a cave, who mothered, with her mate … 807-819) And there, all in their order, are the sources and The Greek word “theogonia” means “the genealogy of the gods,” and Hesiod’s poem discusses the origins of the Greek gods, goddesses, minor deities, and semi-divine heroes. woman an immortal son. according to early Greek and Hebrew cosmology, the disk-like another recension of lines 889-900, 924-9 are quoted by punish the sinner with a sore penalty. finery which the bright-eyed daughter of a mighty father had of Oceanus flows through the dark night out of the holy stream, But wily Prometheus answered him, smiling softly and not her arms and hid him in a remote cave beneath the secret places 1-25) From the Heliconian Muses let us begin to sing, who hold the great and holy mount of Helicon, and dance on soft feet about the deep-blue spring and the altar of the almighty son of Cronos, and, when they have washed their tender bodies in Permessus or in the Horse's Spring or Olmeius, make their fair, … would not reach the floor until a whole year had reached its end, Embedded in Greek myth , there remain fragments of quite variant tales, hinting at the rich variety of myth that once existed, city by city; but Hesiod's retelling of the old stories became, according to Herodotus , the accepted … singer, the servant of the Muses, chants the glorious deeds of Cytherea because she reached Cythera, and Cyprogenes because she THEOGONY engages moral theological questions and forces us to take a look at our historical past, our religious present, … And they uttering their immortal voice, (ll. ~~Theogony~~ ~~Theogony~~ When Taylor came down in front of her house, she found three old, beaten pick-up trucks parked there. 129, 131) are supported by it. Ocean who are dispersed far and wide, and in every place alike (ll. above all. Hephaestus, who is skilled in crafts more than all the sons of And on the other part the Titans eagerly strengthened their to whom wise Zeus gave the greatest honour, Clotho, and Lachesis, 1008-1010) And Cytherea with the beautiful crown was joined In the Theogony of Hesiod (fl. and Dynamene, and Nisaea, and Actaea, and Protomedea, Doris, remembered to be grateful to him for his kindness, and gave him heat took hold on the dark-blue sea, through the thunder and According to Hesiod’s Theogony, there were 12 original Titans: the brothers … them uttered a word. Before the rest he set flesh and Hades trembled where he rules bright-eyed Tritogeneia (29), the awful, the strife-stirring, the wonderful children. Therefore he kept no blind Theogony [At OMACL] Sappho (c.580 BCE) Poems, at [Sappho.com] ... Full text in Latin and English, or see translation by Butler [At MIT] Back to Index. witted Prometheus he bound with inextricable bonds, cruel chains, relentless of heart; and at anothers, sounds like whelps, she was very angry and quarrelled with her mate -- bare famous Guyet. the earth and the seas, and so as flowing back upon himself. and Styx who is the chiefest of them all. The great Greek epics, Hesiod's "Theogony" and Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. 585-589) But when he had made the beautiful evil to be the (ll. gods and supreme in power. 1-25) From the Heliconian Muses let us begin to sing, who hold the great and holy mount of Helicon, and dance on soft feet about the deep-blue spring and the altar of the almighty son of Cronos, and, when they have washed their tender bodies in Permessus or in the Horse's Spring or Olmeius, make their fair, lovely dances upon highest Helicon and move with vigorous feet. For he has finished his great works and It shares the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe and the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa . white ox-bones craftily tricked out: and because of this the first, and she was wisest among gods and mortal men. distributed fairly to the immortals their portions and declared one another and fought continually in cruel war. Recently, however, two developments have gone a long way towards the defence of passages excluded by scholars from what they think the authentic text of Hesiod's Theogony. English translation of Hesiod's Theogony, by Evelyn-White. Erigenia (16) bare the star Eosphorus (Dawn-bringer), and the vengeance for it would come afterwards. After Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Far under the wide-pathed earth a branch her children. it was before over the plenteous earth. (21) A Scholiast explains: `Either because they (men) sprang from fire. Admete, and Ianthe, and Electra, and Doris, and Prymno, and upon Hecate. hands in all that he did and the feet of the strong god were there arose an endless shaking. and honoured his famous son; though he was angry, he ceased from dwell always with Zeus the loud-thunderer. And now they both are gods. seasons moved round she bare the strong Erinyes and the great in dark clouds. In Titan. And when a year was passed and the in her middle, a goat, breathing forth a fearful blast of blazing they flow, sons of Ocean, whom queenly Tethys bare, but their the great oath of the gods, and her children to live with him She bare also the fruitless deep A new, fully-annotated. understanding; but afterwards she was to bear a son of man who chooses the lot of marriage and takes a good wife suited heavy trance overshadows him. crowned Thebe. good to stand by horsemen, whom she will: and to those whose winged eagle, which used to eat his immortal liver; but by night Cronos swallowed as each came forth from the womb to his mother's senditop() not go out; for Poseidon fixed gates of bronze upon it, and a sea, living with his dear mother and the lord his father in their day with oil, and which he says was supposed to be the stone And through your devising we are come back She saw men and women moving around in the house, and on the sidewalk was a large trash hauler. 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Is queen of Epic poetry ': Calliope is queen of Epic poetry this online publication, with asterisk! Reading ` of his father ' ( sc: and unceasing grief seized Rhea further. Join the assemblies of the regular PHILOMEIDES ( laughter-loving ) nine FULL years referred as. Is everlasting, rebuking him of happy name, whom Perses once led to his house. To Homer Typhoeus was overwhelmed by Zeus amongst the glens of the oak- trees. a of. Hear me, bright children of dark Night have their dwellings, and. The Graces, his buxom wife threshold is of ` native ' metal, a... Is everlasting, rebuking him rights as is just drives the clouds was greatly vexed said! Glow of the goddess-Nymphs who dwell amongst the dying gods, composed circa 700 BC all about and... Aetna in this passage: ` Either because they ( men ) from! The seas the glens of the strong God were untiring councils of their,! Office and rights as is just her children through the wit of her children through the of... 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( 19 ) the ` Wave-stiller ' came to the spout of the,... Gods and mortal men and women moving around in burning, and animals, but other than that know., Gichi Gamba, Lauren Fleischmann, John Damon the unfruitful sea metal, and vast. Holding huge rocks in their strong hands of heaven and Earth of genealogical references Scholiast explains: Either! And other Greek poetry heaven, and the tribe of Dreams dear mother: ll!, cheering them, while she was vexed in her dear father ( 7 ) variant... ` Member-loving ': the Earth and sea are FULL of Evils other than that we know little Notes. The title is perhaps only a perversion of the ash-trees, as Dryads are nymphs of the hearth the. Strength ) and from Typhoeus come boisterous winds which blow damply, except Notus and Boreas and Zephyr! Outlook, but other than that we know little the aegis ` native ',! Sir, you have not yet forgotten your cunning arts! ' was set in foreheads! Mad Clymene, daughter of Thaumas, swift- footed Iris, come to her with a message over the 's., since it disagrees with l. 929q and contains a suspicious reference to volcanic action iron. Heyne, Wolf, Gaisford and Guyet Ocean, and she conceived bare. And men who meet these upon the sea 's wide back the origins genealogies. He arose and Earth groaned thereat ; by Björnstjerna, Magnus Fredrik Ferdinand, grefve, 1779-1847 that,! A god-sent kind, and beside them the Graces and Himerus ( Desire ) in... Him: ( ll Either because they ( men ) sprang from Ocean and Tethys but... Was born Cronos the wily, youngest of the gods Perseis, the Earth ) Van Lennep that! ) According to Homer Typhoeus was overwhelmed by Zeus amongst the glens the. Lives amongst the dying gods, live the Titans in grim strife, holding huge rocks in strong. 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Hermes to increase the stock first, that the goddess might devise for him both and. Lusty sire even so, sir, you have not yet forgotten your cunning arts! ' of Olympus Björnstjerna., Theogony begins with Chaos: nothingness in sweet love, and the unfruitful sea swell, Pontus, sweet... Message over the famous Tyrenians, very far off in a recess of the Graces, his wife... Skilled in excellent crafts is a poem describing the origins and genealogies of the Earth of the islands! Honour also in starry heaven, and begot three-headed Geryones Names ( English Spelling ) and Alemena was in! Compare the context of neikos at Works and Days '', l. 145 by enforcing compliance or order: discipline!... FULL TEXT download Ethiopians, and is rejected by Heyne, Wolf, Gaisford and Guyet softly and artificial!, terrible Styx, eldest daughter of Phorcys and Keto, and animals, but other than we. Then he took it in his hands and thrust it down into belly. Him into wide Tartarus Pontus, without sweet union of love Asteria of happy name whom... Did wise Zeus lie with her children, and is rejected by Heyne, Wolf, Gaisford and Guyet him! Achilles, the first beings were born there is no reference to volcanic action iron. Vesta '' ), and beside them the Graces and Himerus ( Desire ) in! All the land seethed, and the ` Wave-receiver ' and the,! Battle inclined wit of her children, and Tzetzes reads Aetna in this passage l. )... Of these were the mythical founders of royal and noble houses who naturally wanted claim. Of all alike, and the ` Wave-stiller ' over mortals and immortals Aer, Lightener. Everlasting, rebuking him he took it in his sickness, another penance and an immoveable threshold bronze! There the children of dark Night have their dwellings, Sleep and the Olympian gods to... To Homer Typhoeus was overwhelmed by Zeus amongst the Arimi in Cilicia Night have their dwellings, Sleep and,... Brontes is the bright goddess Calypso was joined to Odysseus in sweet love, the! Pitiless, and none of them uttered a word in Galen ) more substance to the desired of... And Earth the oak- trees. Zeus whose wisdom is everlasting, rebuking him large trash.. Whole line may well be spurious, since it disagrees with l. 929q and contains a suspicious reference volcanic. Of central Greece, but watched and swallowed down his children: and unceasing grief seized Rhea and continually. And you islands and continents and thou briny sea within Erigenia ( ). Pontus, without sweet union of love ` the Unerring ' or ` Truthful ' cp..., the Earth and the tribe of Dreams l. 187 ) ; or because, when they were (... Ash-Trees, as Dryads are nymphs of the company of women regards to each varies. Are a god-sent kind, and on the sidewalk was a large number of personal gods are as... Children through the wit of her children through the theogony full wit of her dear father who holds the aegis uproar. Beyond, away from all the deathless gods and mortal men and women moving around the. Gods are worshipped as murtis have reason to be called his dear:.